Art Note: Stadtbild Madrid (Cityscape Madrid), Gerhard Richter, 1968. An aerial view of a city, legible as a city from across the room and dissolving into grey strokes the closer you get — Richter himself later said his Stadtbilder reminded him of photographs of bombed-out Dresden. Critical theory works the same way: hold it at a distance and you see a structure; get close enough to test any one claim and the structure keeps threatening to come apart in your hands. Oil on canvas, 276.9 × 292.1 cm (Catalogue Raisonné 171). Collection San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Doris and Donald Fisher Collection. © Gerhard Richter, courtesy of the artist and Gerhard Richter Archive.


INTRODUCTION: SYMPOSIUM ON CRITICAL THEORY: THE BASICS


By Martin Shuster

***

The Montréal Review, September 2026



I have to confess that I feel a bit peculiar including a symposium on my own book in an issue that I am also guest editing, but I think Tsoncho Tsonchev’s suggestion to include it here ultimately makes sense. This symposium arose out of an “author meets critics” panel at the 63 annual Society for Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy meeting in 2025. The discussion that followed cuts to the heart of not just the book but also to many contemporary issues in critical theory and so serves as a workable and useful addition to this issue. The people involved and the comments have all been expanded far beyond the discussion there, exactly for this special issue. I am grateful to everyone and to The Montréal Review.

Martin Shuster

Charlotte, North Carolina, USA


Martin Shuster is Professor of Philosophy and Isaac Swift Distinguished Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte


CONTENTS


INTRODUCTION


Onkel Rudi (Uncle Rudi), Gerhard Richter, 1965.


THE OLIGARCHY THIS TIME


Grünes Feld (Green Field), Gerhard Richter, 1969.

THE SETTLER AND THE FASCIST


Lesende (Reader), Gerhard Richter, 1994. 

TEACHING AS CRITIQUE: WHAT FEELS BEAUTIFUL?


Strip, Gerhard Richter, 2011.

15 THESES ON WRITING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE


Eisberg im Nebel (Iceberg in Mist), Gerhard Richter, 1982.

THE BORDER SUBLIME


Hirsch (Deer), Gerhard Richter, 1963.

ROADKILL


A still from My Undesirable Friends: Part II — Exile (2026)

THE SKY IS BLUE: A CONVERSATION WITH JULIA LOKTEV


Stadtbild Madrid (Cityscape Madrid), Gerhard Richter, 1968.

INTRODUCTION: SYMPOSIUM ON CRITICAL THEORY


Betty, Gerhard Richter, 1988. 

A LOFTIER MISERY?


Wald (7), Gerhard Richter, 2005.

ON ART AND NEEDLESS SUFFERING


Grau (Grey), Gerhard Richter, 2003.

ON THE DOMINATION OF NATURE


Relativity, M.C. Escher, 1953.

ON CRITICAL THEORY AND ITS CRITICAL CONCEPTS


Cage 6, Gerhard Richter, 2006.

ON NEEDLESS SUFFERING


5. Jan. 98, Gerhard Richter.

RESPONSE